11/22/2023 0 Comments Cranial nerves for pupil measurementThe child may be asked to squeeze fingers or hop, skip, or jump. Motor function and balance. This may be tested by having the older child push and pull against the healthcare provider's hands with his or her arms and legs. This is usually done by your child's healthcare provider just by observing the child during normal interactions. The older child will also be observed for clear speech and making sense while talking. Mental status. Mental status (the child's level of awareness and interaction with the environment) may be assessed by watching the infant interact with the parent, or by asking the older child to follow directions or answer questions appropriately. The following is an overview of some of the areas that may be tested and evaluated during a neurological exam: In infants and younger children, a neurological exam includes the measurement of the head circumference. The circulation to the brain, arising from the arteries in the neck, is also frequently examined. The nervous system regulates the muscles. The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, 12 nerves that come from the brain, and the nerves that come from the spinal cord. The nervous system is very complex and controls many parts of the body. If the child has any of the following complaints:ĭuring a neurological exam, your child's healthcare provider will test the functioning of the nervous system. A complete neurological exam may be done:įollowing any type of birth defect to the head or spine Why is a neurological exam done?Ī complete and thorough evaluation of your child's nervous system is important if there is any reason to think there may be an underlying problem, or during a complete physical.ĭamage to the nervous system can cause delays in the child's normal development and functioning and early identification may help find the cause and decrease long-term complications. The extent of the exam depends on many factors, including the initial problem that the child is experiencing, the age of the child, and the condition of the child. There are many aspects of this exam, including an assessment of motor and sensory skills, balance and coordination, mental status (the child's level of awareness and interaction with the environment), reflexes, and functioning of the nerves. The nervous system consists of the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves from these areas, as well as the muscles (the neuromuscular system). It usually does not cause any pain to the child. It may be done with instruments, such as lights and reflex hammers. Neurological Exam for Children What is a neurological exam?Ī neurological exam, also called a neuro exam, is an evaluation of your child's nervous system that can be done in the healthcare provider's office.
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